Text is amazing in reducing stories to abstract concepts. Stories are great at making abstract concepts life-changing.

🔎 Research

Orality Collaborators

I serve as the Research Director with Orality Collaborators. Our mission is to transform brokenness among the excluded majority by retooling leaders for high impact communication and to provide orality resources.

Global Orality Mapping Project (GOMAP)

GOMAP is a tool to measure and understand the degree of orality reliance of the world’s Unreached People Groups. You can take our survey and learn more about the orality of the people your are working with. GOMAP gives detailed recommendations how to communicate the Good News with greater impact.

OralityTalks

OralityTalks is an online platform nurturing a continuous dialogue on orality through bi-monthly webinars, a journal, and a discussion forum.

These interconnected components function like gears in a transmission that drive each other.

✒️ Publications

2025

Connecting Points:

Bridging the Orality Gap to Minds and 💞 (Volume 1)

Madinger, Charles, and Danyal Qalb, eds. Connecting Points: Bridging the Orality Gap to Minds and 💞. Vol. 1. OralityResources.International, 2025 (editor and contributor).

Keywords: arts, communication, culture, orality, pedagogy, rituals, story, symbols, teaching, theology, worldview

Abstract

This first volume of a groundbreaking three-part series explores orality as a vital framework for communication, learning, and ministry in today’s world. It immerses readers in a grand narrative through the perspective of a fellow traveler on a journey of discovery, modeling orality not only as a subject but also as an experience. Drawing from anthropology, missiology, theology, performance studies, and education, the authors offer practical insights for engaging with high-orality-reliant communities. With contributions from leading scholars and practitioners, this volume presents a rich, interdisciplinary perspective, inviting readers to rethink communication and embrace orality as a pathway for transformative teaching and cross-cultural ministry.

2024

Jollibee Theology:

The Struggle of the Philippine Church to Self-Theologize

Qalb, Danyal. 2024. “Jollibee Theology: The Struggle of the Philippine Church to Self-Theologize.” Journal of Asian Mission 25 (2): 57–78.

Keywords: Philippines, theology, self-theologize

Abstract

This article explores how western theology continues to influence the Philippine church by focusing mainly the fields of theological education and evangelism. The author uses a famous international fast-food chain that tries to adjust to the Philippines with a Philippine restaurant that incorporates western food in their menu to illustrate the status of Philippine theology. He explains that foreign ideas can be successful but goes on to show that indigenous ideas that borrow elements from outside are even more effective. The aim of this paper is to show that it is time for the Philippine church to theologize itself instead of just borrowing from the west. It is meant to be an encouragement Philippine theology to come out of the shadow of the west and start ins own journey.


Jumping Away from Syncretism:

The Use of Orality to Close the Gap between Formal and Folk Religion

Angeles, Jay, and Danyal Qalb. “Jumping Away from Syncretism: The Use of Orality to Close the Gap between Formal and Folk Religion.” In Oral Discipleship and Leadership Training, edited by John Ferch and Enoch Wan, 17–36. Western Academic Publishers, 2024.

Keywords: : excluded middle, folk religion, FROG, orality, syncretism


The use of narrative in Paul’s letter to the Romans

Adesina, J. A., Angeles, J., & Qalb, D. (2024). The use of narrative in Paul’s letter to the Romans. OralityTalks Journal, 1(2), 20–34.

Keywords: : Indonesia, narrative, Philippines, Romans, theology

Abstract

This paper explores the use of Narrative in Paul’s letter to the Romans, specifically focusing on its application across diverse cultures. Biblical narratives are foundational elements for developing systematic theology and other theological reflections. These narratives unfold various characters, leading to a deeper understanding of a particular theology. For instance, Paul employs narratives from the Old Testament, such as those of Abraham and David, in his epistle to the Romans to explain his teachings on righteousness, allowing his recipients to understand his argument better. In the same way, this concept enables the incorporation of cultural narratives, facilitating a more meaningful discussion of theological concepts. This narrative approach enriches theological reflection and promotes deeper engagement with scripture among diverse cultural and educational backgrounds.


More Local than the Locals:

An Ethnoscopic Analysis of a Philippine Seminary

Qalb, D. (2024). More local than the locals: An ethnoscopic analysis of a Philippine seminary. Global Missiology, 21(1), 6–16.

Keywords: mission, orality, pedagogy, theological education

Abstract

Most Filipinos are oral learners; seminaries in the Philippines are often copies of their Western counterparts with minimal contextualization. Using Thigpen’s four-step “ethnoscopic analysis,” I embark on a mission to examine theological education in the Philippines from cultural, scriptural, missiological, and pedagogical perspectives.

The findings from the ethnoscopic analysis prompted significant changes in my teaching approach and interactions with students at a local seminary. Join me on this journey as I explore improved ways for my students to learn and enjoy class more.

2022

Deterring Syncretism:

The Use of Orality to Close the Gap Between Formal and Folk Religion

Angeles, J., & Qalb, D. (2022). Deterring syncretism: The use of orality to close the gap between formal and folk religion. Journal of Asian Mission, 23(2), 39–63.

Keywords: excluded middle, folk religion, FROG, orality, syncretism

Abstract

Evangelical missions have largely used text-based approaches in worldwide evangelism. As a result, the oral world has been reached by low-orality-reliant (LOR) methods with the result that many folk beliefs that are high-orality-reliant (HOR) continue in the background and belief systems of those who have converted. Syncretism and folk religion are the result of inadequate contextualization. Formal/high/orthodox religion often misses addressing local everyday concerns because in its primarily literacy-/text-based nature, it is less accessible to HOR people. Most people that call themselves Christians today live in HOR cultures whose Christianity was/is being propagated and grounded with LOR methods.

We call this the Folk Religion Orality Gap (FROG ?). It means that formal religion often fails to connect with HOR people, leaving a gap for folk beliefs and practices to fill using orality. This opens the door for syncretism.

We conclude that orality alone will not solve the problem of syncretism, but it must be a vital component for Kingdom transformation among HOR peoples. Our recommendations include making orality principles and methods central in missions and missionary training, continuing research into and provision of resources on orality, and the development of leadership and theology orally.

OralityResourses.International (ORI)

A digital publisher and growing resource hub dedicated to orality, designed to provide open-access and completely free materials, tools, and insights for learners, practitioners, and communities around the world.